Textile

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  • Talk over how textiles are important to man.
  • Do ONE of the following:
    1. Visit a textile plant or school. Report on what you saw.
    2. Explain the main steps in making a fiber into cloth. Name the machines used in each. Tell what each machine does.
    3. Describe four ways of adding colors to textiles.
  • Do ONE of the following:
    1. Get one sample in each of the three major classes of woven fabrics:
      • clothing
      • home use
      • industrial.
    2. Get one sample of knit or double-knit fabric. Compare these to those that were woven.
  • Do TWO of the following:
    1. Show one good way to test fibers for recognition.
    2. Waterproof a piece of cloth.
    3. Weave a piece of cloth. Use a simple loom that you have made yourself.
    4. Define 10 of the following terms: fiber, filament, yarn, tufting, nonwoven, tricot, plastic, Jacquard, full fashioned, Greige goods, bleaching, finishing, mercerization, screen printing, roller printing, durable press, sanforizing, preshrunk, water repellent, and fire retardant.
  • Get small samples of two of the following natural fibers: cotton, wool, silk, or linen. Get two of the following classes of man-made fibers: rayon, nylon, polyester, glass fiber, and acrylic. Tell how two of these are different. Give the advantages of each.
  • Talk over or make a written report on jobs in five main branches of the textile industry.
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